Table 3 kdr resistance of An. gambiae (s.s.) and An. coluzzii to organochlorides and pyrethroids during the WHO tube assay test segregated into dead and alive mosquitoes
From: Insecticide resistance in malaria vectors in Kumasi, Ghana
Insecticide | kdr-resistant (alive) n (%) | kdr-resistant (dead) n (%) | kdr-sensitive n (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
An. | An. | Total | An. | An. | Total | An. | An. | Total | |
gambiae | coluzzii | gambiae | coluzzii | gambiae | coluzzii | ||||
Organochorides | |||||||||
DDT (4%) | 53 (83) | 13 (17) | 66 (65) | 19 (100) | 0 (0) | 19 (35) | 21 (100) | 2 (0) | 23 (25) |
Dieldrin (4%) | 37 (65) | 10 (35) | 47 (83) | 12 (100) | 0 (0) | 12 (17) | 32 (60) | 4 (40) | 36 (10) |
Pyrethoids | |||||||||
Deltametrin (0.05%) | 45 (88) | 0 (12) | 45 (85) | 9 (82) | 2 (18) | 11 (15) | 45 (100) | 1 (0) | 46 (24) |
Permathrin (0.75%) | 28 (67) | 24 (33) | 52 (94) | 5 (100) | 0 (0) | 5 (6) | 44 (100) | 0 (0) | 44 (25) |
Cyfluthrin (0.15%) | 49 (86) | 26 (14) | 75 (93) | 9 (100) | 0 (0) | 9 (7) | 25 (100) | 0 (0) | 25 (17) |
Lambda-cyhalothrin (0.05%) | 58 (86) | 0 (14) | 58 (93) | 5 (100) | 0 (0) | 5 (7) | 41 (100) | 0 (0) | 41 (17) |