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Fig. 2 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 2

From: The novel isoxazoline ectoparasiticide lotilaner (Credelio™): a non-competitive antagonist specific to invertebrates γ-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride channels (GABACls)

Fig. 2

Schematic representation of a ligand-gated ion channel subunit. Location of the residues mutated in the transmembrane domains M2 and M3 that have shown to confer resistance to dieldrin and fipronil are represented by a yellow and blue circle respectively. Motifs typical for Cys-loop LGIC such as a large N-terminal extracellular domain, four transmembrane domains (M1-M4), an intracellular loop connecting the M3 and M4 segments and a Cys-loop (2 cysteines) are visible. The aligned amino acid sequences from different species (Dm, Drosophila melanogaster; Cf, Ctenocephalides felis; Ls, Lepeophtheirus salmonis; Rm, Rhipicephalus microplus; Hc, Haemonchus contortus; Cl, Canis lupus familiaris) show that the M2 to M3 region is highly conserved even between different phyla. Both mutations A301S and T350 M are highlighted in yellow and blue, respectively, in the DmR2-GABA sequence

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