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Table 2 The presence (+) and absence (−) of gross pathological lesions, flukes and fluke eggs in the liver of buffaloes experimentally infected with F. gigantica

From: Dynamic expression of cytokine and transcription factor genes during experimental Fasciola gigantica infection in buffaloes

Group

Dpi

No. of animals

Hemorrhage

Swelling

Parasite tunnel

Fibrosis

Necrosis

Bile duct hyperplasia

Viscous bile

Visible flukes

Eggs

I

0

5

–

–

–

–

–

 

–

–

–

II

3

5

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

III

10

5

+

+

–

–

+

–

+

–

–

IV

28

5

+

+

–

–

+

–

+

+

–

V

42

5

–

+

+

–

+

+

+

+

–

VI

70

5

–

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

–

VII

98

4a

–

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

  1. aRNA from one animal in this group VII did not pass the quality control check and was therefore excluded from the analysis