Table 4 Insecticide resistance levels and resistance mechanisms involved in different An. gambiae (s.l.) populations
Allokokro | Petessou | Dar Es Salam | Kennedy | N’gattakro | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perm | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR |
Delta | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR |
α-cyp | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR |
DDT | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR |
Bend | RS | RS | RS | RS | RS |
Carbo | RS | RS | RS | RS | NT |
Chlor | SS | SS | SS | SS | SS |
Piri | SS | SS | SS | SS | RR |
L1014F kdr | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
ace-1R G119S | + | + | + | + | + |
NSE | > | > | > | > | > |
MFO | > | > | = | = | < |
GST | > | = | > | > | > |