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Table 3 IFAT antibody titers for R. conorii, E. canis, A. phagocytophilum and B. henselae antigens in dogs with clinical leishmaniosis and healthy dogs. Fisher’s exact test was performed

From: Does co-infection with vector-borne pathogens play a role in clinical canine leishmaniosis?

Antibody titers

Antigens

Number (%, 95% CI) of seroreactive dogs

Dogs with clinical leishmaniosis

(n = 61)

Healthy dogs

(n = 14)

< 64

R. conorii*

15 (25, 14–35)

8 (57, 31–83)

E. canis

27 (44, 32–57)

5 (36, 11–61)

A. phagocytophilum**

29 (48, 35–60)

13 (93, 79–100)

B. henselae

36 (59, 47–71)

11 (79, 57–100)

64

R. conorii

12 (20, 10–30)

2 (14, 0–33)

E. canis***

17 (28, 17–39)

9 (64, 39–89)

A. phagocytophilum

17 (28, 17–39)

1 (7, 0–21)

B. henselae

6 (10, 2–17)

1 (7, 0–21)

128

R. conorii

0 (0)

0 (0)

E. canis

3 (5, 0–10)

0 (0)

A. phagocytophilum

4 (7, 0–13)

0 (0)

B. henselae

8 (13, 5–22)

1 (7, 0–21)

256

R. conorii

10 (16, 7–26)

0 (0)

E. canis

3 (5, 0–10)

0 (0)

A. phagocytophilum

3 (5, 0–10)

0 (0)

B. henselae

10 (16, 7–26)

1 (7, 0–21)

512

R. conorii

15 (26, 15–37)

4 (29, 5–52)

E. canis

2 (3, 0–8)

0 (0)

A. phagocytophilum

4 (7, 0–13)

0 (0)

B. henselae

0 (0)

0 (0)

>  512

R. conorii

9 (15, 6–24)

0 (0)

1024

E. canis

8 (13, 5–22)

0 (0)

A. phagocytophilum

3 (5, 0–10)

0 (0)

B. henselae

1 (2, 0–5)

0 (0)

>  1024

E. canis

1 (2, 0–5)

0 (0)

A. phagocytophilum

1 (2, 0–5)

0 (0)

B. henselae

0 (0)

0 (0)

  1. Abbreviation: CI confidence interval
  2. *P = 0.025, **P = 0.002, ***P = 0.014