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Table 3 Criteria for rigorous quantitative paleoparasitological analyses aiming at a quantitative approach in coprolite studiesquantitative approach in coprolite studies

From: Recovering parasites from mummies and coprolites: an epidemiological approach

Sampling

Processing

Population size estimation per site

Diversification

The Callen method with Lycopodium spore quantification has been proven to be the best method for measuring eggs per gram

Number of rooms; corroborative archaeology;

number of burials;

number of documented dentitions [37];

modern prevalence studies or previous prevalence observations in the same site

Provenience

Mummies

Coprolites from latrines

Sample as many individuals as possible

Use archaeological strata (grid squares and levels) to devise a diverse sample