Fig. 2

The infection rates of male and female bat flies across three species, Nycteribia schmidlii (n = 468; 269 females and 199 males), Penicillidia conspicua (n = 144; 81 females and 63 males), and P. dufourii (n = 52; 25 females and 27 males). Female flies are represented by gray, males with black bars. Prevalence rate of sexes is given (in percentage) for each category. Abbreviations: NSCH, Nycteribia schmidlii; PCON, Penicillidia conspicua; PDUF, Penicillidia dufourii