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Table 8 Biological parameters recorded for different tick linesa used in this study

From: Biological compatibility between two temperate lineages of brown dog ticks, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato)

Parameters

Pure lines

Crossed lines

Hybrid lines (F1)

Hybrid lines (F2)

G1

G2

G3

G4

G3

G4

G3

G4

Female feeding period (days)

18.5 ± 1.4

21.4 ± 1.2

14.6 ± 2.3

18.0 ± 0.0

16.0 ± 0.0

13.3 ± 2.00

12.0 ± 0.0

11.0 ± 0.0

Female feeding success (%)

40.0

55.0

30.0

50.0

50.0

60.0

60.0

40.0

Engorgement weight (g)

0.2 ± 45.6

0.3 ± 45.4

0.3 ± 15.4

0.3 ± 45.8

0.3 ± 46.4

0.3 ± 88.1

0.3 ± 0.02

0.4 ± 0.0

Pre-oviposition period (days)

3.3 ± 0.7

3.0 ± 1.0

2.1 ± 1.5

2.2 ± 1.3

3.4 ± 1.2

3.0 ± 0.6

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

Oviposition period (days)

13.3 ± 1.0

14.2 ± 1.9

16.6 ± 2.0

15.4 ± 1.5

14.2 ± 2.6

17.3 ± 2.3

14.2 ± 2.9

11.3 ± 0.5

Engorged females laying eggs (%)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

87.5

Egg-mass weight (g)

0.1 ± 33.5

0.2 ± 29.4

0.2 ± 15.2

0.2 ± 40.5

0.2 ± 0.1

0.2 ± 0.1

0.2 ± 30.3

0.2 ± 21.0

Blood meal conversion index (%)

57.4

66.2

67.1

68.4

73.4

78.2

59.0

66.9

Egg incubation period (days)

5.5 ± 0.5

6.4 ± 0.9

5.5 ± 0.5

7.9 ± 1.1

9.2 ± 2.2

12.3 ± 2.3

10.5 ± 1.1

12.5 ± 1.8

Egg hatchability (%)

100.0

100.0

95.5

99.4

86.0

93.0

100.0

98.0

Larval moulting success (%)

99.6

98.8

98.6

98.7

99.5

99.5

95.0

80.0

Nymphal moulting success (%)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

96.3

99.5

98.2

95.3

  1. aCrossed lines refer to pure females from a given lineage that mated with pure males from a different lineage. Larvae and nymphs from these crosses are hybrids generated from these crosses. Hybrid lines refer to hybrid males and females (and their offspring), obtained from crossed tick lines