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Table 1 Prevalence of Plasmodium-helminth co-infections. A selection of malaria-helminth co-infection prevalence data obtained from studies conducted in Africa and South America

From: Plasmodium and intestinal parasite perturbations of the infected host’s inflammatory responses: a systematic review

Country

Year

Prevalence (%)

Reference

Cameroon

2008

13.9

[127]

Cameroon

2014

22.1

[128]

Cameroon

2015

11.9

[129]

Cameroon

2016

11.6

[16]

Colombia

2012

24.5

[130]

Ethiopia

2009

23.6

[131]

Ethiopia

2010

39.6

[132]

Ethiopia

2012

19.4

[133]

Ethiopia

2012

5.2

[134]

Gabon

2010

15.0

[135]

Ghana

2009

31.0

[136]

Ghana

2009

30.7

[9]

Ghana

2011

30.5

[137]

Indonesia

2016

7.1

[138]

Ivory Coast

2012

24.7

[139]

Ivory Coast

2014

13.5

[140]

Kenya

2008

26.7

[141]

Kenya

2009

37.8

[142]

Kenya

2011

0.9

[143]

Kenya

2013

4.7

[144]

Kenya

2015

14.3

[145]

Malawi

2011

21.4

[146]

Nigeria

2011

4.3

[147]

Nigeria

2013

20.9

[148]

Nigeria

2013

42.9

[149]

Tanzania

2014

17.9

[150]

Tanzania

2017

26.4

[151]

Thailand

2010

19.0

[13]

Uganda

2005

54.8

[86]

Uganda

2008

15.5

[152]

Uganda

2010

15.5

[153]

Uganda

2011

9.3

[143]

Zambia

2012

44.3

[154]