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Table 4 Enteromyxum leei induces a shift towards a TH1 environment in the intestine of gilthead sea bream

From: Hints on T cell responses in a fish-parasite model: Enteromyxum leei induces differential expression of T cell signature molecules depending on the organ and the infection status

Organ

Head kidney

Spleen

Anterior intestine

Posterior intestine

Group

CTRL

RCPT

CTRL

RCPT

CTRL

RCPT

CTRL

RCPT

tbet / gata3 ratio

3.90 ± 0.43a

5.10 ± 0.73

2.54 ± 0.40a

2.65 ± 0.23

0.53 ± 0.09b

1.45 ± 0.13*

0.94 ± 0.14b

1.13 ± 0.10

ifnγ / il4 / 13a ratio

6.72 ± 3.08a

4.16 ± 1.62

18.35 ± 5.14a

9.79 ± 2.45

1.06 ± 0.33b

2.63 ± 0.52*

0.59 ± 0.10 b

1.74 ± 0.38*

  1. The TH1 / TH2 balance was assessed as the ratio of tbet / gata3 and ifnγ / il4 / 13a expression values for each individual fish in the study. Data are shown as mean ± SEM for n = 10 fish. Asterisks (*) indicate significant differences between E. leei-exposed (RCPT) and control (CTRL) groups within each organ (t-test, P < 0.05). Different superscript letters indicate significant differences in the CTRL groups among all organs within each calculated ratio (ANOVA, P < 0.05)