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Table 5 Effect of supplementing the sucrose diet with esculin on β-glucosidase activities in female Lutzomyia longipalpis. Tissue homogenates were assayed using cellobiose as a substrate. Tissues were homogenized and separated by centrifugation into gut tissue, gut contents, rest of body tissues and rest of body soluble fraction. Results are presented as μU/insect and are the mean and SEM of 5 biological replicates with 10 insects in each sample

From: Transmission blocking sugar baits for the control of Leishmania development inside sand flies using environmentally friendly beta-glycosides and their aglycones

Sample

Control (sucrose only)

Esculin supplemented

Gut, tissue

1.3 ± 0.8

2.2 ± 0.8

Gut, contents

8 ± 3

2 ± 1

Rest of body, tissues

1.6 ± 1.0

3 ± 1

Rest of body, soluble

0a

8 ± 1a

  1. aMann-Whitney test, U = 0, P = 0.0159