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Table 1 Characteristics of the children living in the three different areas evaluated, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

From: Effectiveness of the Brazilian Visceral Leishmaniasis Surveillance and Control Programme in reducing the prevalence and incidence of Leishmania infantum infection

Study

Variable

AI 2006

AI 2008

AI 2010

P-value

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Cohort

Number of children

160 (33.5)

180 (37.7)

138 (28.9)

 

Age

≤ 48 months

13 (8.2)

17 (9.4)

28 (20.3)

0.03

> 48 and ≤ 72 months

52 (32.7)

61 (33.9)

42 (30.4)

> 72 and ≤ 96 months

64 (40.2)

76 (42.2)

46 (33.3)

> 96 months

30 (18.9)

26 (14.5)

22 (16.0)

Gender

Male

78 (48.8)

91 (50.6)

77 (55.8)

0.46

Female

82 (51.3)

89 (49.4)

61 (44.2)

Cross-sectional-II

Number of children

287 (32.2)

316 (35.5)

288 (32.3)

 

Age

≤ 48 months

84 (29.3)

100 (31.6)

102 (35.4)

0.70

> 48 and ≤ 72 months

77 (26.8)

91 (28.8)

75 (26.0)

> 72 and ≤ 96 months

93 (32.4)

96 (30.4)

81 (28.2)

> 96 months

33 (11.5)

29 (9.2)

30 (10.4)

Gender

Male

137 (47.7)

159 (50.3)

152 (52.8)

0.48

Female

150 (52.3)

157 (49.7)

136 (47.2)

  1. Abbreviations: AI2006, area of intervention since 2006; AI2008, area of intervention since 2008; AI2010, area of intervention since 2010; CI, confidence interval