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Table 1 Factors significantly associated with Dirofilaria repens prevalence in dogs of Europe

From: Recent advances on Dirofilaria repens in dogs and humans in Europe

No. of dogs tested

Country

Potential risk factors

Reference

114

Southern Spain

Kenneled dogs (lack of preventative measures)

[47]

Geographical location

2406

Central Italy

Older age

[294]

Male sex

Pure breed

Traveling dogs

151

Eastern Slovakia

Older age

[119]

Lifestyle (outdoors)

Geographical location

972

Central Italy

Rural environment

[34]

Geographical location

194

Northern Serbia

Older age

[295]

Geographical location

2512

Southern Italy

Lifestyle (guard dogs)

[296]

Geographical location