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Table 1 Demographics of Brazil cross-sectional study cohort

From: Comorbid infections induce progression of visceral leishmaniasis

Variable

Value, n (%)

Sex, n (% male)

115 (51.57)

Age, mean ± SD (range) (years)

2.48 ± 2.16 (0.25–13.00)

Breed, n (% mixed breed)

188 (90.38)

Appearance

 Onychogryphosis

40 (17.94)

 Cachexia

19 (8.52)

 Wounds/skin lesions

18 (8.07)

 Apathy

4 (1.79)

 None

171 (76.68)

Tick serology

 Ehrlichia spp.

91 (40.81)

 Anaplasma spp.

1 (0.45)

 Anaplasma spp. + Ehrlichia spp.

73 (32.74)

 None

58 (26.01)

Leishmania spp. serology

Seropositive: three tests

 DPP®CVL, SLA, rk39

12 (5.38)

Seropositive: two tests

 DPP®CVL and SLA

17 (7.62)

 DPP®CVL and rk39

19 (8.52)

Seropositive: one test

 DPP®CVL

108 (48.43)

 SLA

19 (8.52)

 rk39

22 (9.87)

Seronegative (all tests)

111 (49.78)

  1. Abbreviation: SD standard deviation