Table 1 Specifics of the reviewed studies, including monitoring trigger, scope and methods used. A “dynamically adjusted” area is given if monitoring efforts were expanded while the field work was conducted. In the column “Year of first detection”, if the presence of Ae. j. japonicus in the monitored country was already reported, the corresponding study is referenced
Monitored country | Year of first detection | Trigger of monitoring | Monitoring area | Monitoring scope | Monitoring locations | Monitoring methods | No. of visits at the same sites | Population size (km2) | Additional information | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
France | 2000 | Passive monitoring | Fixed | Local | Tyre trading company | Larval sampling, adult trapping | 6 | Not stated | Eradicated [41] | [11] |
Switzerland, Germany, France | 2008 Switzerland, Germany | Submitted specimen | Dynamically adjusted | Regional | Cemeteries | Larval sampling | 1 | 1400 | [30] | |
Germany | 2008 [30] | Report [30] | Not stated | Regional | Cemeteries | Larval sampling | 2 (1 per year) | 2200 | Monitoring area expanded in second year | [31] |
Germany | 2008 [30] | Not stated | Fixed | Regional | Cemeteries, camping site | Larval sampling | 1 | Not stated | [32] | |
Germany | 2008 [30] | Fixed | Local | Along motorways | Adult trapping | 8 (1 per week) | Not stated | [33] | ||
Germany | 2008 [30] | Report [31] | Fixed | Regional (federal state) | Cemeteries (mainly) | Larval sampling | 1 | 1200 and 4000 | Grid overlay, cell size: 135 km2; sites of [31] were included | [34] |
Germany | 2008 [30] | Report [34] | Fixed | Regional (federal state) | Cemeteries (mainly) | Larval sampling | 1 | Not stated | Revisited locations from [34] | [35] |
France | 2013 | Fixed | Regional | Cemeteries, others | Larval sampling, adult trapping | Multiple (not further specified) | Not stated | [36] | ||
Austria, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Switzerland | 2012 Hungary; 2015 Liechtenstein | Dynamically adjusted | Regional | Human settlements, forests, cemeteries | Ovitraps, larval sampling | Multiple (not further specified) | Not stated | [37] | ||
Belgium | 2002 | Passive monitoring | Fixed | Local | Tyre trading company | Hand catching (human bait), larval sampling, adult trapping | Multiple (not further specified) | Not stated | No evidence for spread of population | [39] |
Belgium | 2002 [39] | Passive monitoring | Fixed | Local | Tyre trading company | Larval sampling, adult trapping | Multiple (not further specified) | Not stated | No evidence for spread of population; eradicated [41] | [40] |
Germany | 2008 [30] | Citizen science project “Mueckenatlas” | Dynamically adjusted | Regional | Cemeteries, private garden | Larval sampling | 1 | 2000 | [42] | |
Germany | 2008 [30] | Report [42] | Dynamically adjusted | Regional | Cemeteries | Larval sampling | Multiple (1 per year) | 8900 | Grid overlay, cell size: 100 km2 | |
Germany | 2008 [30] | Citizen science project “Mueckenatlas” | Dynamically adjusted | Regional | Cemeteries | Larval sampling | 1 | – | Only central water basins inspected | [45] |
Germany | 2008 [30] | Report [45] | Dynamically adjusted | Regional | Cemeteries | Larval sampling | Multiple (1 per year) | 800 | Grid overlay, cell size: 100 km2 | |
The Netherlands | 2012 | National framework for mosquito surveys | Dynamically adjusted | Local | Tyre trading company, allotment gardens, cemeteries, forests | Larval sampling, adult trapping | Multiple (not further specified) | Not stated | Population reduced but not eradicated [48] | [47] |
Austria, Slovenia | 2011 | Not stated | Not stated | Local | “Kneipp” site, human settlements | Larval sampling | 1 | Not stated | [49] | |
Austria, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Switzerland | 2012 Hungary, 2015 Liechtenstein | Dynamically adjusted | Regional | Human settlements, forests, cemeteries | Ovitraps, larval sampling | Multiple (not further specified) | Not stated | [37] | ||
Austria, Italy | 2015 Italy | Report [49] | Dynamically adjusted | Regional | Human settlements, forests, cemeteries | Larval sampling | – | Not stated | [50] | |
Slovenia | 2011 [49] | Report [49] | Fixed | National | Human settlements, cemeteries, tire trading company | Larval sampling | Multiple (2 per year) | Not stated | [52] | |
Croatia | 2013 | Unknown | Fixed | Regional | Urban areas, cemeteries | Ovitraps, larval sampling | Multiple (not further specified) | Not stated | [53] | |
Austria, Germany | Citizen science project “Mueckenatlas” | Dynamically adjusted | Regional | Cemeteries, private garden | Larval sampling | 1 | 900 | Grid overlay, cell size: 100 km2 | [54] |