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Table 2 Prevalence of infections with the investigated FeVBPs determined by serology and PCR among the 286 cats

From: Emerging feline vector-borne pathogens in Italy

Pathogen

No. of seropositive cats (%) [95% CI]

No. of PCR-positive cats (%) [95% CI]

Single infections

52 (18.18) [13.71–22.65]

45 (15.73) [11.51–19.95]a,b

 Leishmania infantum

26 (9.09) [5.76–12.42]

0 (0)a; 45 (15.73) [11.51–19.95]b

 Rickettsia conorii

10 (3.49) [1.37–5.63]

0 (0)a

 Rickettsia felis

16 (5.59) [2.93–8.26]

0 (0)a

 Cytauxzoon spp.

nt

0 (0)a

 Babesia spp.

0 (0)

0 (0)a

Co-infections

10 (3.5) [1.37–5.63]

0 (0)a,b

 Leishmania infantum + Rickettsia conorii

3 (1.05) [0–2.23]

0 (0)a

 Leishmania infantum + Rickettsia felis

2 (0.7) [0–1.67]

0 (0)a

 Rickettsia conorii + Rickettsia felis

5 (1.75) [0.23–3.27]

0 (0)a

Total

62 (21.67) [16.9–26.45]

45 (15.73) [11.51–19.95]a,b

  1. aPCR performed on buffy coat
  2. bPCR performed on conjunctival swab
  3. Abbreviation: nt, not tested