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Table 4 Results of the general linear model (GLM) with Poisson error structure and log link function testing the influence of various factors on annual deworming frequency in cats

From: Survey of German pet owners quantifying endoparasitic infection risk and implications for deworming recommendations

 

Estimate

SE

95% CI

z-value

P-value

Intercept

-0.133

0.162

-0.455–0.181

-0.817

0.414

Owner gender (ref: male, n = 311)

-0.031

0.073

-0.175–0.111

-0.425

0.671

Owner age

-0.002

0.003

-0.007–0.003

-0.766

0.444

Attitude towards pets

Affectionate (n = 258)

Baseline

     

Devoted (n = 113)

0.095

0.085

-0.073–0.260

1.117

0.264

Dispassionate (n = 77)

-0.226

0.106

-0.438– -0.022

-2.133

0.033

Sceptical (n = 52)

-0.006

0.119

-0.245–0.222

-0.047

0.963

Veterinary visits

Once a year only (n = 345)

Baseline

    

More than once a year (n = 155)

0.312

0.072

0.170–0.453

4.335

<0.001

German ESCCAP risk group

A (n = 264)

Baseline

    

D (n = 236)

0.515

0.074

0.371–0.661

6.982

<0.001

Neighbourhooda

Rural (n = 154) vs city (n = 91)

0.410

0.117

0.110–0.710

3.491

0.002

Suburban (n = 90) vs city (n = 91)

0.305

0.129

-0.026–0.635

2.358

0.083

Town (n = 165) vs city (n = 91)

0.316

0.117

0.017–0.616

2.703

0.034

Suburban (n = 90) vs rural (n = 154)

-0.105

0.098

-0.356–0.146

-1.072

0.702

Town (n = 165) vs rural (n = 154)

-0.093

0.084

-0.310–0.123

-1.106

0.681

Town (n = 165) vs suburban (n = 90)

0.012

0.101

-0.246–0.269

0.114

0.999

Source of information regarding deworming

Veterinarian/vet nurse (ref: yes, n = 32)

-0.056

0.170

-0.395–0.274

-0.327

0.743

Non-veterinarian (other pet owners, pet shop staff, etc.) (ref: yes, n = 329)

0.170

0.078

0.018–0.324

2.177

0.029

Books and magazines (ref: yes, n = 87)

-0.090

0.116

-0.323–0.132

-0.779

0.436

  1. Note: The model was significantly different from a null model containing only an intercept term (likelihood ratio test, χ2 = 120.19, df = 13, P < 0.001). Significant P-values are printed in bold
  2. aMultiple comparisons for the levels of neighbourhood using Tukey contrasts with single-step P-value adjustment were performed using the function glht from the package multcomp in R
  3. Abbreviations: SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference