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Table 2 The kdr genotype and allele frequency of phenotypes at codon 1014 determined in Culex pipiens pallens populations from Shandong Province

From: Trends in insecticide resistance in Culex pipiens pallens over 20 years in Shandong, China

Site

n

L1014 genotype

Allele frequencies (%)

P (HWE)a

TTA/TTA

TTT/TTT

TCA/TCA

TTA/TTT

TTA/TCA

TTT/TCA

L1014

1014S

1014F

TTA (%)

TCA (%)

TTT (%)

Dezhou

47

22

12

1

10

2

0

0.596

0.043

0.362

<0.001

Jinan

44

17

13

1

8

5

0

0.534

0.080

0.386

<0.0001

Linyi

46

29

8

0

6

3

0

0.728

0.033

0.239

<0.0001

Qingdao

36

19

8

0

8

1

0

0.653

0.014

0.333

<0.05

Laboratory strain

44

44

0

0

0

0

0

1.000

0.000

0.000

  1. aP refers to the P-value for the Chi-square test
  2. Abbreviation: HWE, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium