Skip to main content

Table 2 Distributions, polymorphisms and mutation frequencies of kdr alleles and genotypes in Anopheles sinensis populations in Shanghai

From: Resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides, and the geographical distribution and polymorphisms of target-site mutations in voltage-gated sodium channel and acetylcholinesterase 1 genes in Anopheles sinensis populations in Shanghai, China

Population

CM-Dongtan population

CM-Xinhe population

Songjiang population

Jiading population

Qingpu population

Sample size

n

Frequency (%)

n

Frequency (%)

n

Frequency (%)

n

Frequency (%)

n

Frequency (%)

kdr allele

 TTG (L)

234

100

75

34.40

4

9.09

2

6.67

2

11.11

 TTT (F)

  

93

42.66

27

61.36

21

70.00

10

55.56

 TGT (C)

  

49

22.48

12

27.27

7

23.33

5

27.78

 TTC (F)

  

1

0.46

1

2.27

  

1

5.56

kdr genotype

 L/L (TTG/TTG)

117

100

21

19.27

      

 L/C (TTG/TGT)

  

17

15.60

1

4.55

1

6.67

  

 L/F (TTG/TTT)

  

16

14.68

3

13.64

1

6.67

2

22.22

 F/C (TTT/TGT)

  

25

22.94

11

50.00

4

26.67

1

11.11

 F/C (TTC/TGT)

  

1

0.92

      

 F/F (TTT/TTT)

  

26

23.85

6

27.27

8

53.33

3

33.33

 F/F (TTC/TTT)

    

1

4.55

  

1

11.11

 C/C (TGT/TGT)

  

3

2.75

  

1

6.67

2

22.22

  1. Abbreviations: kdr, knockdown resistance; CM, Chongming District; n, number; L, Leu; F, Phe; C, Cys