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Table 6 Association of knowledge, perception and practices of caregivers with their schistosomiasis infection

From: Urogenital schistosomiasis and risk factors of infection in mothers and preschool children in an endemic district in Zimbabwe

Variable

Response

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR

95% CI

P-value

Adj OR

95% CI

P-value

Perceptions

 School children are the high-risk group

Yes

   

1

  

No

0.16

0.3–1.2

0.123

0.4

0.2–0.9

0.025*

 Adult men are the high-risk group

Yes

1

  

1

  

No

3.1

0.9–10.4

0.070

5.2

1.2–21.9

0.024*

Practices

 Those who use borehole water for domestic purposes

Yes

1

  

1

  

No

1.8

1.0–3.1

0.045*

2.2

1.1–4.3

0.020*

 Source of water for bathing

Protected well

1

  

1

  

River

2.0

1.1–3.5

0.023*

3.0

1.4–6.4

0.004*

Garden well

2.9

0.5–16.4

0.235

6.5

0.8–56.3

0.088

Borehole

1.3

0.3–6.2

0.762

0.9

0.1–10.0

0.941

 Time of bathing

Afternoon

1

  

1

  

Morning

0.9

0.2–4.8

0.949

0.9

0.1–6.9

0.934

Late afternoon

1.9

0.9–4.1

0.094

2.4

1.0–5.7

0.055**

 Use of a toilet for excreta disposal

Yes

1

  

1

  

No

0.6

0.2–1.5

0.259

0.2

0.1–0.9

0.037*

  1. Notes: Reference group is marked as OR or Adj OR = 1. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of S. haematobium infection in caregivers in relation to sources of water for domestic use, sources of water for laundry, bathing and timing of bathing. In addition, the association of S. haematobium infection with toilet use and perceptions is also presented
  2. *Significance association of 0.05; **Borderline significance of 0.05
  3. Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; Adj OR, adjusted odds ratio