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Table 7 Association of knowledge, perception and practices of caregivers with PSAC’s schistosomiasis infection

From: Urogenital schistosomiasis and risk factors of infection in mothers and preschool children in an endemic district in Zimbabwe

Variable

Response

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR

95% CI

P-value

Adj OR

95% CI

P-value

Caregiver’s infection status

Not infected

1

  

1

  

Infected

3.9

1.9–7.7

< 0.001

3.9

1.7–8.6

0.001

Knowledge

 Caregiver indicates they are currently infected

No

1

     

Yes

4.2

2.1–8.2

< 0.001

   

I don’t know

1.5

0.7–3.1

0.316

   

Perceptions

 Which group is most likely infected

School-aged children

Yes

1

  

1

  

No

1.3

0.8–2.4

0.326

2.6

1.1–5.9

0.022

Adult women

      

Yes

1

     

No

0.6

0.3–1.0

0.065

   

Practices

 Source of water for domestic purpose

Borehole

Yes

1

     

No

2.0

1.2–3.4

0.005

   

 Source of water for bathing

Protected well

1

     

River

2.2

1.3–3.7

0.003

   

Dam

2.4

0.3–22.1

0.443

   

Garden well

3.8

0.7–20.6

0.119

   

Borehole

1.2

0.3–5.5

0.819

   

 Is the toilet used?

Yes

1

  

1

  

No

0.4

0.2–1.0

0.048

0.1

0.0–0.5

0.009

  1. Notes: Reference group is marked as OR or Adj OR = 1. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of S. haematobium infection in PSAC in relation to sources of domestic water, gardening and bathing practices. In addition, the association of S. haematobium infection with toilet use and knowledge of current infection status by the caregiver is also presented
  2. *Significance association of 0.05; **Borderline significance of 0.05
  3. Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; Adj OR, adjusted odds ratio