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Table 1 Vector competence of Aedes vexans for Rift Valley fever phlebovirus at 14 dpe. Infection, dissemination and transmission rates, and transmission efficiency of a natural Ae. vexans population from Catalonia, Spain orally exposed to Rift valley fever phlebovirus (RVFV 56/74)

From: Field-captured Aedes vexans (Meigen, 1830) is a competent vector for Rift Valley fever phlebovirus in Europe

Mosquito flavivirus infection status

Feeding 1

Feeding 2

Feeding 3

n

IR

DIR

TR

TE

n

IR

DIR

TR

TE

n

IR

DIR

TR

TE

Mosquito flavivirus-negative (%)

4

0/4 (0)

0/0 (0)

0/0 (0)

0/4 (0)

11

5/11 (45.0)

1/5 (20.0)

1/1 (100)

1/11 (9.1)

5

1/5 (20.0)

1/1 (100)

1/1 (100)

1/5 (20)

Mosquito flavivirus-positive (%)

12

1/12 (8.3)

1/1 (100)

0/1 (0)

0/12 (0)

23

3/23 (13.0)

1/3 (33.3)

1/1 (100)

1/23 (4.3)

10

4/10 (40.0)

2/4 (50)

2/2 (100)

2/10 (20)

Total (%)

16

1/16 (6.3)

1/1 (100)

0/1 (0)

0/16 (0)

34

8/34 (23.5)

2/8 (25.0)

2/2 (100)

2/34 (5.8)

15

5/15 (33.3)

3/5 (60)

3/3 (100)

3/15 (20)

  1. Notes: IR, positive bodies/total fully engorged females; DIR, positive legs and wings/positive bodies; TR, positive saliva/ positive legs and wings; TE, positive saliva/total fully engorged females
  2. Abbreviations: n, total fully engorged females; IR, infection rate; DIR, disseminated infection rate; TR, transmission rate; TE, transmission efficiency