Function | Type | Target | Mechanism/pathway | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pro-fibrosis | miR-21, miR-96 | Smad7 | SMAD signaling pathway | |
miR-351 | VDR | SMAD and IFN-γ signaling pathway | [45] | |
miR-146a/b | STAT1 | Regulates the transformation of macrophages from M1 to M2/IFN-γ signaling pathway | [46] | |
miR-27b | PPARγ | Enhances the activation of hepatic stellate cells | [89] | |
Anti-fibrosis | miR-203-3p | IL-33/Smad3 | IL-33/IL-13 pathway | |
let-7b | TβRI | TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway | [80] | |
miR-182 | unknown | Preserves Tregs stability and suppressor function | [88] | |
miR-15b, miR-16 | Bcl2 | Caspase signaling pathway | [90] | |
miR-454 | Smad4 | SMAD signaling pathway | [91] | |
miR-155 | FOXO3a | ERK1 signaling pathway, EMT process | ||
miR-29b-3p | COL1A1, COL3A1 | TGF-β signaling pathway | [94] | |
miR-92a-2-5p | TLR2 | Promotes NIH-3T3 cell apoptosis | [95] |