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Table 4 Results of the multinomial logistic regression of the factors associated with the transmission of CL in Galgamuwa, Giribawa, Polpithigama and Maho MOH areas in the Kurunegala district, Sri Lanka

From: Socioeconomic, demographic and landscape factors associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka

Variable

Case

Control

OR

95% CI

LR test

Age (years)

 < 15

9

1

0.245

0.015–3.996

< 0.001

 15–25

8

5

0.968

0.112–8.400

 26–35

23

51

3.957

0.588–26.640

 36–45

22

21

1.541

0.222–10.701

 46–55

18

13

1.165

0.162–8.386

 56–65

10

7

1.472

0.180–12.030

 66–75

8

1

0.261

0.016–4.306

 76–85

3

2

1

  

Gender

 Male

56

82

0.273

0.144–0.521

< 0.001

 Female

45

19

1

  

Marital status

 Married

84

94

0.350

0.122–1.001

< 0.001

 Unmarried

17

7

1

  

Major occupation

 Armed forces

3

6

0.756

0.117–4.878

0.001

 Transport service worker (driver/conductor)

6

4

2.278

0.380–13.700

 Farmer

33

29

1.441

0.368–5.650

 Government server

5

9

0.585

0.111–3.067

 Labourer

2

3

1.016

0.112–9.259

 Mason

6

16

0.516

0.107–2.481

 Private sector employee

2

7

0.297

0.040–2.198

 Self employed

8

13

0.818

0.170–3.940

 Housewife

29

8

3.937*

0.606–12.658

 Student

6

6

1

  

Monthly household income in Rs. (USD)

 < 10,000 (< 56.76)

20

3

9.524*

2.439–37.037

< 0.001

 10,001–20,000 (56.76–113.52)

33

41

1.048

0.493–2.232

 20,001–30,000 (113.52–170.28)

27

26

1.260

0.559–2.841

 > 30,000 (> 170.28)

21

31

1

  

Decaying garbage

 Present

57

25

4.131*

2.188–7.153

< 0.001

 Absent

44

76

   

Termite hills

 Present

45

34

2.427*

1.337–4.407

0.003

 Absent

56

67

   

Unclear areas

 Present

63

40

2.742*

1.502–5.005

0.001

 Absent

38

61

1

  

Areas with wet soil

 Present

52

30

2.492*

1.360–4.564

0.003

 Absent

49

71

1

  

Gardening areas

 Present

50

26

2.577*

1.389–4.779

0.002

 Absent

51

75

1

  
  1. *Statistically significant (P < 0.05)
  2. Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; LR, likelihood ratio