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Table 1 Summary of characteristics for included studies

From: Clinical and economic outcomes evaluated in Lyme disease: a systematic review

Reference

Title

Study type

Country

Funding

Patient engagement

Ali et al. (2014) [6]

Experiences of patients identifying with chronic Lyme disease in the healthcare system: a qualitative study

Qualitative, in-depth interviews

USA

Government

Yes

Berende et al. (2018) [16]

Cost-effectiveness of longer-term versus shorter-term provision of antibiotics in patients with persistent symptoms attributed to Lyme disease

Economic analysis (alongside clinical trial)

Netherlands

Government

No

Boudreau et al. (2018) [27]

Motivations and experiences of Canadians seeking treatment for Lyme disease outside of the conventional Canadian health-care system

Survey; semi-structured; qualitative

Canada

None

Yes

Drew & Hewitt (2006) [30]

A qualitative approach to understanding patients’ diagnosis of Lyme disease

Qualitative, in-depth interviews

USA

Private non-profit

Yes

Eckman et al. (1997) [31]

Cost effectiveness of oral as compared with intravenous antibiotic therapy for patients with early Lyme disease or Lyme arthritis

Economic analysis (model)

USA

Government

No

Fix et al. (1998) [32]

Tick bites and Lyme disease in an endemic setting

Observational (prospective cohort)

USA

Government

No

Gasmi et al. (2017) [33]

Practices of Lyme disease diagnosis and treatment by general practitioners in Quebec, 2008–2015

Observational (retrospective cohort)

Canada

Government

No

Henningsson et al. (2010) [34]

Neuroborreliosis - an epidemiological, clinical and healthcare cost study from an endemic area in the south-east of Sweden

Observational (retrospective cohort)

Sweden

Private non-profit

No

Hsia et al. (2002) [35]

Cost-effectiveness analysis of the Lyme disease vaccine

Economic analysis (model)

USA

Private non-profit

No

Johnson et al. (2011) [36]

Healthcare access and burden of care for patients with Lyme disease: a large United States survey

Survey; quantitative

USA

None

Yes

Johnson et al. (2014) [17]

Severity of chronic Lyme disease compared to other chronic conditions: a quality of life survey

Survey; quantitative

USA

None

Yes

Joss et al. (2003) [18]

Lyme disease - what is the cost for Scotland?

Observational (prospective cohort)

Scotland

Government

No

Lantos et al. (2013) [19]

Empiric antibiotic treatment of erythema migrans-like skin lesions as a function of geography: a clinical and cost effectiveness modeling study

Economic analysis (model)

USA

None

No

Lightfoot Jr et al. (1993) [20]

Empiric parenteral antibiotic treatment of patients with fibromyalgia and fatigue and a positive serologic result for Lyme disease: a cost-effectiveness analysis

Economic analysis (model)

USA

None

No

Lohr et al. (2015) [21]

Epidemiology and cost of hospital care for Lyme borreliosis in Germany: lessons from a health care utilization database analysis

Observational (cost-of-illness)

Germany

Government

No

Maes et al. (1998) [29]

A cost-of-illness study of Lyme disease in the United States

Economic analysis (cost-of-illness)

USA

Private for-profit

No

Magid et al. (1992) [22]

Prevention of Lyme disease after tick bites - a cost-effectiveness analysis

Economic analysis (model)

USA

Government

No

Meltzer et al. (1999) [23]

The cost effectiveness of vaccinating against Lyme disease

Economic analysis (model)

USA

Government

No

Nichol et al. (1998) [24]

Test-treatment strategies for patients suspected of having Lyme disease: a cost-effectiveness analysis

Economic analysis (model)

USA

None

No

Shadick et al. (2001) [25]

The cost-effectiveness of vaccination against Lyme disease

Economic analysis (model)

USA

Government

No

van den Wijngaard et al. (2017) [26]

The cost of Lyme borreliosis

Observational (cost of illness)

Netherlands

Government

Yes

Zhang et al. (2006) [28]

Economic impact of Lyme disease

Observational (case-control)

USA

Government

Yes