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Table 1 Description of the eight studied farms

From: Real-time PCR on skin biopsies for super-spreaders’ detection in bovine besnoitiosis

Farm

Husbandry

Breed

No. of individuals examined

Initial seroprevalence (%)a

No. of clinical cases (period)

A (Aveyron)

Dairy cattle

Prim’Holstein

32

42

2 (2016)

B (Tarn)

Beef cattle

Blonde d’Aquitaine

49

67 (> 2 years);

50 (< 2 years)

6 (2014–2016)

C (Ariège)

Beef cattle

Limousine

32

92

3 (2015–2017)

D (Ardèche)

Beef cattle

Charolaise

34

51

nd

E (Cher)

Dairy cattle

Prim’Holstein

161

74

nd

F (Indre)

Beef cattle

Charolaise

163

80

6 (2016–2018)

G (Ardèche)

Dairy cattle

Montbéliarde

25

52

nd

H (Ardèche)

Dairy cattle

Montbéliarde

22

88

4 (2018)

  1. aIn the weeks before PCR-skin sample analysis
  2. Abbreviation: nd, not documented