Table 3. Prevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in equids in Iran
From: Parasitic diseases of equids in Iran (1931–2020): a literature review
Host | Area of study | Diagnosis | No. of examined animals | Percentage of positive animals | Pathogen | References and yeara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Horse | Mianeh county | Microscopy | 122 | 4.10 | T. equi | [97] 2010 |
Donkey | 178 | 0 | ||||
Horse | North Khorasan province | IFAT | 100 | 48.0 | T. equi | [96] 2014 |
2.0 | B. caballi | |||||
3.0 | Mixed | |||||
cPCR+ seq | 0 | T. equi | ||||
45.0 | B. caballi | |||||
0 | Mixed | |||||
Horse | Urmia county | cPCR | 240 | 6.25 | T. equi | [98] 2014 |
2.80 | B. caballi | |||||
1.66 | Mixed | |||||
Horse | Yazd province | cPCR | 105 | 22.86 | T. equi | [99] 2014 |
Horse | Khuzestan province | cPCR | 165 | 28.50 | T. equi | [100] 2014 |
Horse | Tabriz county | cPCR | 95 | 8.42 | T. equi | [101] 2014 |
2.10 | B. caballi | |||||
Horse | Ahvaz city | cPCR | 45 | 46.67 | T. equi | [102] 2015 |
Donkey | North Khorasan province | cPCR+ seq | 160 | 50.94 | T. equi | [103] 2015 |
0 | B. caballi | |||||
Horse and mule | Piranshahr county | cPCR+ seq | 31 (24 horses, 7 mules) | 96.77 | T. equi | [104] 2016 |
0 | B. caballi | |||||
Horse | Ardabil province | Real-time PCR | 92 | 4.35 | T. equi | [105] 2016 |
9.78 | B. caballi | |||||
Horse | Kerman province | Microscopy | 246 | 0.81 | T. equi | [106] 2017 |
Horse | Kordestan province | cPCR+ seq | 186 | 0.54 | T. equi | [107] 2017 |
0 | B. caballi | |||||
Horse | Esfahan county | cPCR | 53 | 11.32 | T. equi | [108] 2017 |
9.43 | B. caballi | |||||
Shahrekord county | 37 | 10.81 | T. equi | |||
13.51 | B. caballi | |||||
Donkey | Kordestan province | cPCR | 232 | 0 | T. equi | [109] 2018 |
0 | B. caballi | |||||
Horse | West Azerbaijan province | Microscopy | 126 | 2.17 | T. equi | [110] 2018 |
cPCR | 27.78 | T. equi | ||||
Horse | Lorestan province | cPCR | 165 | 15.75 | T. equi | [111] 2018 |
8.48 | B. caballi | |||||
5.45 | Mixed | |||||
Horse | Fars province | cPCR | 133 | 2.55 | T. equi | [112] 2020 |
0 | B. caballi | |||||
Donkey | Urmia county | Microscopy | 200 | 3.50 | T. equi | [113] 2020 |
0 | B. caballi | |||||
cPCR | 5.50 | T. equi | ||||
1.50 | B. caballi |