Fig. 3From: Laboratory and microcosm experiments reveal contrasted adaptive responses to ammonia and water mineralisation in aquatic stages of the sibling species Anopheles gambiae (sensu stricto) and Anopheles coluzziiEffect of ammonia and water types on wing length (Experiment 1). The mean wing length for An. coluzzii (a) and An. gambiae (s.s.) (b) shown for two water types (light grey bars, deionised; dark grey bars, mineral). c Mean wing length of adult males in deionised water (light blue), mineral water (dark blue) and females in deionised water (light green), mineral water (dark green). Whiskers represent 95% confidence intervalsBack to article page