Fig. 4From: Laboratory and microcosm experiments reveal contrasted adaptive responses to ammonia and water mineralisation in aquatic stages of the sibling species Anopheles gambiae (sensu stricto) and Anopheles coluzziiEffect of ammonia and water types on development time (Experiment 1). Mean development time for An. coluzzii (a, b) and An. gambiae (s.s.) (c, d) reared in deionised and mineral water across seven concentrations of ammoniaBack to article page