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Table 4 Percentage reduction in the out-of-sample mean absolute forecast error of the model compared with the baseline forecast

From: Spatio-temporal analysis of the main dengue vector populations in Singapore

 

1 week ahead

2 weeks ahead

3 weeks ahead

Weather covariates

included

Ae. aegypti

− 10.0% (p < 0.001)

6.5% (p < 0.001)

10.7% (p < 0.001)

Ae. albopictus

− 18.5% (p < 0.001)

7.8% (p < 0.001)

10.3% (p < 0.001)

Weather covariates

not included

Ae. aegypti

0.3% (p = 0.764)

8.3% (p < 0.001)

10.8% (p < 0.001)

Ae. albopictus

− 4.9% (p < 0.001)

9.8% (p < 0.001)

11.0% (p < 0.001)

  1. The mean absolute forecast error was derived by averaging the absolute forecast errors across all sites and baseline time points. The p-values were obtained based on a two-sided paired t-test