Fig. 3From: Direct and indirect effects of predation and parasitism on the Anopheles gambiae mosquitoMean days to pupation (± standard error, SE) of Anopheles gambiae larvae exposed to constrained 0, 1, 2 or 4 Pantala flavescens nymphs. The groups that are significantly different (Kaplan–Meier pairwise comparison) are indicated with P-valuesBack to article page