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Table 2 Besnoitia spp. detection by means of PCR and histological techniques in tissues from testicles of acutely infected bulls

From: Vascular wall injury and inflammation are key pathogenic mechanisms responsible for early testicular degeneration during acute besnoitiosis in bulls

Bull

Pampiniform plexus

Testicular parenchyma

Scrotal skin

PCR

qPCR (zoites/mg tissue)

Histology (mean cyst diameter, µm)

PCR

qPCR (zoites/mg tissue)

Histology (mean cyst diameter, µm)

PCR

qPCR (zoites/mg tissue)

Histology (mean cyst diameter, µm)

1

POS

2.0 × 10−5

NEG

nd

POS

NEG

50.0

2

NEG

nd

97.1

POS

3.0 × 10−3

20.0

POS

3.8 × 10−4

90.7

3

POS

3.0 × 10−5

POS

2.7 × 10−1

POS

3.3 × 10−1

4

POS

NEG

POS

3.0 × 10−3

POS

2.2 × 10−1

5

POS

NEG

POS

1.7 × 10−1

POS

2.0 × 10−4

6

NEG

nd

POS

3.0 × 10−3

POS

1.314

25.0

7

NEG

nd

POS

NEG

POS

NEG

  1. Abbreviations: POS, detection of Besnoitia spp. DNA; NEG, absence Besnoitia spp. DNA; nd, not determined; –, cysts not found