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Table 3 Univariate logistic regression analysis of association between LF-related hydrocoele and individual/household risk factors; weighted and adjusted for survey design (n = 269)

From: Risk factors for lymphatic filariasis and mass drug administration non-participation in Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Risk factor

Total

Proportion with hydrocoele (%)a

Hydrocoele present

aORa

95% CIb

P

Individual risk factors

 Age (by year)

268

–

1.05

1.03–1.08

< 0.001

 Occupation

265

    

  None/home duties

32

10.45

1.85

0.17–2.82

0.603

  Student

2

0

–

  

  Manual labour

213

3.32

0.54

0.04–6.89

0.625

  Other (ref)

18

5.93

1.00

  

 Work environment

258

    

  Outdoor

145

0.85

0.20c

0.05–0.72

0.014

  Indoor or mixed

113

7.29

   

 Moved to current village of residence

268

    

  Yes

42

7.68

2.14

0.45–10.24

0.327

  No

226

3.75

   

 CFAd positive

269

    

  Yes

19

12.25

3.65

0.81–16.38

0.088

  No

250

3.69

   

 Microfilariae positivee

266

    

  Yes

7

18.18

5.39

0.83–35.04

0.076

  No

259

3.96

   

 Never taken MDA medication

269

    

  Yes

56

4.66

1.15

0.22–5.98

0.859

  No

213

4.07

   

Household risk factors

 Township

269

    

  Amarapura

59

13.92

11.12

1.85–66.89

0.011

  Patheingyi

27

8.02

5.98

0.40–89.48

0.184

  Tada-U

64

1.73

1.21

0.08–17.21

0.884

  Wundwin (ref)

119

1.44

1.00

  

 Log household monthly income

  

1.43

0.77–2.64

0.241

 Highest HH education

268

    

  None/primary

81

2.74

0.26

0.03–2.78

0.253

  Secondary

150

3.29

0.32

0.04–2.41

0.253

  Tertiary (ref)

37

9.72

1.00

  

 Drinking water type (by WHO classification)

268

–

1.01

0.41–2.47

0.981

 Sanitation type (by WHO classification)

269

–

0.26

0.04–1.63

0.143

 Elevation (by metre)

269

–

0.98

0.96–1.01

0.148

 Distance to nearest water body (per km)

267

–

0.95

0.89–1.01

0.075

 No. of people per HH room (ratio)

259

–

1.35

0.92–1.98

0.116

  1. aAdjusted for survey design
  2. b95% confidence interval
  3. cUnadjusted values given due to study stratum with single sampling unit
  4. dCirculating filarial antigen
  5. eAll CFA negative individuals assumed to be microfilariae negative
  6. Italics values indicate P < 0.05