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Table 1 Primer sequences used for the real-time quantittive PCR assays

From: Giardia duodenalis extracellular vesicles regulate the proinflammatory immune response in mouse macrophages in vitro via the MAPK, AKT and NF-κB pathways

Target

Genebank number

Primer sequences (5′ to 3′)

Product size (bp)

Primer length (nt)

Cross intron length (nt)

Primer site

IL-1β

NM_008361

F: AGGAGAACCAAGCAACGACA

241

20

1545

582…601

R: CTCTGCTTGTGAGGTGCTGA

20

822…803

TNF-α

NM_013693

F: GACGTGGAACTGGCAGAAGA

253

20

696

192…211

R: GGCTACAGGCTTGTCACTCG

20

446…427

IL-6

NC_000071

F: TGCCTTCTTGGGACTGATGC

216

20

1272

279…298

R: GCAAGTGCATCATCGTTGTTC

21

1765…1745

Actb

NM_007393

F: GCCATGTACGTAGCCATCCA

240

20

455

391…410

R: ACGCACGATTTCCCTCTCAG

20

630…611

  1. Actb Beta-actin gene, F forward primer, IL interleukin, R reverse primer, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha