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Table 3 Morphometric and morphological features of the third-stage larvae of the GIN of sheep observed in the present study using DNA analysis as the gold standard

From: Practical guide for microscopic identification of infectious gastrointestinal nematode larvae in sheep from Sardinia, Italy, backed by molecular analysis

Species/genus

Mean full body length (range, µm)

Standard deviation (µm)

Mean sheathed tail length (range, µm)

Standard deviation (µm)

Group (sheathed tail)

Shape of head

Shape of tail base

Shape of sheathed tail

Presence of sheathed tail filament

Trichostrongylus spp.

709

61

35

5

Short (A)

Rounded

1–3 tubercles or smooth

Conic

No

(620–863)

(27–55)

Teladorsagia circumcincta

795

52

39

3

Short (A)

Flat/square, cranial inflexion

Smooth

Blunt

No

(740–902)

(36–45)

Haemonchus contortus

739

29

81

6

Medium (B)

Bullet-shaped

Smooth and pointed

Slightly curved base

?a

(669–817)

(67–91)

Cooperia curticei

814

39

59

5

Medium (B)

Square/rounded, 2 refractile bodies

Smooth

Pointed

?a

(739–886)

(50–68)

Chabertia ovina

791

37

137

17

Long (C)

Rounded

Smooth

–

Yes, long

(722–848)

(86–160)

  1. aThe presence of a sheathed tail filament for larvae classified within group B was unclear in our hands