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Table 1 Overview of the targets and their respective DNA templates used in multiplex qPCR assay screenings

From: A community approach of pathogens and their arthropod vectors (ticks and fleas) in dogs of African Sub-Sahara

Target

Canine blood

Tick

Flea

Limit of detection (copies/PCR)

References

Babesia rossi

X

X

 

5

[24]

Babesia canis

X

X

 

5

[24]

Ehrlichia canis

X

X

 

5

[25]

Ehrlichia chaffeensis

X

X

 

5

[26]

Anaplasma platys

X

X

 

16

[27]

Anaplasma phagocytophilum

X

X

 

9

[28]

Rickettsia conorii

X

X

 

8

[29]

Rickettsia africae

X

X

 

8

[29]

Coxiella burnetti

X

X

 

8

[30]

Hepatozoon canis

X

X

 

5

In-houseb

Dirofilaria immitis

X

  

8

[31]

Trypanosoma spp.a

X

  

5

[32, 33]

Bartonella henselae

  

X

5

[34]

Mycoplasma haemofelis

  

X

16

[35]

Babesia felis

 

X

 

8

In-houseb

Dipylidium caninum

  

X

8

[36]

  1. aviz. Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense, T. evansi and T. brucei
  2. bHydrolysis probe was designed in-house (Clinomics, Bloemfontein, South Africa)