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Table 3 Helminth infections in cases with positive ICT and negative LCA

From: The accuracy of a recombinant antigen immunochromatographic test for the detection of Strongyloides stercoralis infection in migrants from sub-Saharan Africa

Parasite

Diagnostic method

Frequency (% positive out of samples tested)

Filarial worms

Serologya

4 (9.8)

Schistosoma spp.

Serologyb

5 (12.2)

Schistosoma spp.

Stool microscopy

2c (4.9)

Hookworm

Stool microscopy

5 (12.2)

Strongyloides fuelleborni

Stool microscopy

1 (2.4)

  1. aAcanthocheilonema vitae immunoglobulin G (IgG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA; Bordier Affinity Products); a pan-filarial seroassay exploiting cross-reaction between A. vitae and filarial species infecting humans. Cross-reactions with other worms may also occur
  2. bSchistosoma mansoni IgG ELISA (Bordier Affinity Products)
  3. cThe two patients with positive microscopy were also positive by serology for Schistosoma