Candidate | Effect on oviposition | OAI | Dosea | Validation in field experiments | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude semiochemicals of plant origin | |||||
Infusions | |||||
Graminea (Panicum maximum) infusion | Stimulation | NM | 10% | Yes | [57] |
Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) infusion | Stimulation | 0.5 | 5% and 10% infusion | NT | [62] |
Cashew leaves (Anacardium occidentale) infusion | Stimulation | NM | 50% | NT | [65] |
Tea infusion | Stimulation | NM | 3 teabags or 4 capsules in 8 l of water | NT | [35] |
Bamboo leaf (Arundinaria gigantea) and white oak leaf (Quercus alba) infusion | Stimulation | NM | 50% | NT | [88] |
Neem seed kernel (Azadirachta indica) infusion | Deterrence | −0.6 | 10% | NT | [62] |
Dried tobacco leaves (Nicotiana spp.) infusion | Deterrence | −0.7 | 10% | NT | [62] |
Extracts | |||||
Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) peel | Stimulation | 0.7 | 10 g in 600 ml of water | Yes | [33] |
Sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) extracts | Deterrence | −0.94 | 500 ppm | NT | [73] |
Essential oils | |||||
Peppermint oil, basil oil, rosemary oil, citronella oil and celery seed oil | Deterrence | −0.22 to −0.95 | 10% | NT | [68] |
Crude semiochemicals of larval origin | |||||
Larvae infusion | Stimulation | 0.5 | 100 larvae/100 ml | Yes | |
Larvae infusion | Deterrence | −0.45 | 5 larvae/2 ml | [42] | |
Chemical compounds | |||||
n-Heneicosane | Stimulation | 0.09 | 10 ppm | Yes | |
Geosmin | Stimulation | 0.2 | 0.01% | Yes | [33] |
Tetradecanoic acid | Stimulation | NM | 10 ng | Yes, in blend with nonanoic acid and tetradecanoic acid methyl ester | [88] |
Nonanoic acid | Stimulation | NM | 100 ng | Yes, in blend with tetradecanoic acid and tetradecanoic acid methyl ester | [88] |
Tetradecanoic acid methyl ester | Stimulation | NM | 10 ng | Yes, in blend with tetradecanoic acid and nonanoic acid | [88] |
Nonanal | Stimulation | NM | NM | Yes | |
Dodecanoic acid | Stimulation | 0.54 | 100 ppm | NT | [47] |
Z-9-Hexadecenoic acid | Stimulation | 0.55 | 10 and 100 ppm | NT | [47] |
Caproic acid | Stimulation | 0.32 | 1 ppm | NT | [46] |
Pentadecanoic acid | Stimulation | 0.38 | 10 ppm | NT | [61] |
Myristoleic acid | Deterrence | −0.7 | 100 ppm | NT | [61] |
Skatole | Stimulation | 0.41 | 500 ppm | NT | [64] |
Skatole | Deterrence | NM | 100 μg/l | NT | [76] |
p-Cresol | Stimulation | 0.23 | 100 ppm | NT | [64] |
p-Cresol | Deterrence | −0.4 to −1 | 10–8 to 103 ppm | NT | |
Phenol | Stimulation | 0.16 | 50 ppm | NT | [64] |
Propyl octadecanoate | Stimulation | 0.43 | 10 ppm | NT | [66] |
Methyl dodecanoate | Deterrence | −0.92 | 100 ppm | NT | [47] |
Methyl (Z)-9- hexadecenoate | Deterrence | −0.86 | 100 ppm | NT | [47] |
Tetradecyl heptanoate | Deterrence | −0.81 | 10 ppm | NT | [66] |
Blend of chemical compounds | |||||
Blend of p-cresol, skatole, phenol, n-heneicosane | Stimulation | 0.5 | Skatole at 500 ppm, p-cresol at 100 ppm, phenol at 50 ppm, n-heneicosane at 10 ppm | NT | [64] |
Blend of nonanal, decanal, skatole | Stimulation | NM | NM | Yes | |
Blend of nonanal, decanal, p-cresol | Stimulation | NM | NM | Yes | |
Blend of pentadecanoic acid, myristoleic acid, myristic acid, isovaleric acid | Stimulation | 0.21 | 1 ppm | NT | [61] |
Blend of pentadecanoic acid, myristoleic acid, myristic acid, isovaleric acid | Deterrence | −0.65 | 100 ppm | NT | [61] |
Blend of nonanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid and tetradecanoic acid methyl ester | Stimulation | NM | 10–4 and 10–5 ppm | Yes | [32] |