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Table 2 Diagnostic accuracy of the stool kit, formalin-ethyl acetate concentration technique (FECT) and Kato-Katz (KK) in the diagnosis of Opisthorchis viverrini and overall parasitic infection in fecal samples using a combined result from the other two methods as a reference diagnosis

From: Performance of Mini Parasep® SF stool concentrator kit, Kato-Katz, and formalin-ethyl acetate concentration methods for diagnosis of opisthorchiasis in Northeast Thailand

Method

Sensitivitya

Specificitya

PPVa

NPVa

Opisthorchis viverrini

 Stool kit

67.3 (52.9–79.8)

93.9 (87.2–97.7)

85.4 (72.4–92.8)

84.4 (78.5–88.9)

 FECT

75.5 (61.1–86.7)

91.1 (83.8–95.8)

80.4 (68.4–88.7)

88.5 (82.4–92.6)

 KK

66.0 (51.7–78.5)

91.8 (84.4–96.4)

81.4 (68.7–89.7)

83.2 (77.2–87.9)

Overall parasites

 Stool kit

72.7 (60.4–83.0)

85.7 (76.4–92.4)

80.0 (69.9–87.3)

80.0 (72.8–85.7)

 FECT

74.2 (62.0–84.2)

85.7 (76.4–92.4)

80.3 (70.4–87.5)

80.9 (73.6–86.6)

 KK

56.8 (44.7–68.2)

94.7 (87.1–98.5)

91.3 (79.9–96.5)

69.2 (63.3–74.6)

  1. a% (95% CI), positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV)