Table 1 Overview of the insecticides used during the WHO susceptibility tests with their approval as pesticides and insecticides according to the EU pesticides database and the ECHA database [18, 26]
From: Phenotypic insecticide resistance status of the Culex pipiens complex: a European perspective
| Â | EU pesticides database | Approval end date | ECHA database | Approval end date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Carbamates | ||||
 Bendiocarb | X | – | ✔PT18a | 31 January 2024 |
Organochlorines | ||||
 DDT | X | – | X | – |
Organophosphates | ||||
 Malathion | ✔ | 30 April 2023 | X | – |
Pyrethroids | ||||
 Deltamethrin | ✔ | 31 October 2023 | ✔PT18 | 30 September 2023 |
 Permethrin | X | – | ✔PT08b | 30 April 2026 |
|  |  |  | ✔PT18 | 30 April 2026 |
Other | ||||
 Bacillus thuringiensis | ✔ | 30 April 2023 | ✔PT18 | 30 June 2026 |