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Table 1 Schistosomiasis prevalence using different diagnostic techniques

From: Molecular diagnosis of urogenital schistosomiasis in pre-school children, school-aged children and women of reproductive age at community level in central Senegal

Parameters

N

Haematuria

Microscopy

Real-time PCR

 

n (%)

P value

n (%)

P value

Eggs

P value

n (%)

P value

CT

Means ± SD

P value

Means ± SD

Total

428

99 (23.1)

 

87 (20.3)

 

264 ± 344

 

148 (34.6)

 

31 ± 6

 

Age

  

 < 0.001*

 

 < 0.001*

 

0.300

 

 < 0.001*

 

 < 0.001*

 < 5 years

87

3 (3.4)

 

2 (2.3)

 

15 ± 19

 

11 (12.6)

 

35 ± 4

 

 5–14 years

262

75 (29.8)

 

76 (29.0)

 

284 ± 348

 

113 (43.1)

 

30 ± 6

 

 15–17 years

17

9 (35.3)

 

3 (17.6)

 

337 ± 5757

 

5 (29.4)

 

32 ± 6

 

 18–49 years

62

12 (19.4)

 

6 (9.7)

 

54 ± 29

 

19 (30.6*

)

 

33 ± 5

 

Gender

  

0.055

 

0.001*

 

0.023*

 

0.146

 

0.001*

 Boys

192

54 (28.1)

 

54 (28.1)

 

342 ± 385

 

76 (39.6)

 

30 ± 6

 

 Girls

157

27 (17.2)

 

24 (15.3)

 

131 ± 163

 

48 (30.4)

 

32 ± 5

 

 Adult females

79

18 (22.8)

 

9 (11.4)

 

148 ± 321

 

24 (30.8)

 

33 ± 5

 

Villages

  

 < 0.001*

 

 < 0.001*

 

0.082

 

 < 0.001*

 

 < 0.001*

 Diohin

77

18 (23.4)

 

16 (20.8)

 

326 ± 397

 

27 (35.1)

 

29 ± 5

 

 Gajak

94

29 (30.9)

 

25 (26.6)

 

181 ± 225

 

33 (35.1)

 

27 ± 5

 

 Godel

29

10 (34.5)

 

8 (27.6)

 

206 ± 214

 

17 (58.6)

 

28 ± 3

 

 Logdir

48

3 (6.3)

 

3 (6.3)

 

34 ± 28

 

5 (10.4)

 

32 ± 3

 

 Ngalange Kop

26

0 (0)

 

0 (0)

   

3 (11.5)

 

31 ± 6

 

 Ngangarlam

43

17 (39.5)

 

18 (41.9)

 

467 ± 448

 

25 (58.1)

 

27 ± 5

 

 Puday

27

15 (55.6)

 

14 (51.9)

 

198 ± 346

 

18 (66.7)

 

27 ± 4

 

 Sass NjafaJ

30

1 (3.3)

 

0 (0)

   

1 (3.3)

 

31

 

 Sob

47

4 (8.5)

 

3 (6.4)

 

101 ± 54

 

17 (36.2)

 

29 ± 2

 

 Tukar

7

2 (28.6)

 

0 (0)

   

2 (28.6)

 

31 ± 5

 
  1. *Statistically significant