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Table 2 Triple-locus kdr genotypes of F1534C, V1016I and V410L mutations in dead and alive Ae. aegypti mosquitoes and the association of their haplotypes with pyrethroid resistance

From: Association of 410L, 1016I and 1534C kdr mutations with pyrethroid resistance in Aedes aegypti from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and development of a one-step multiplex PCR method for the simultaneous detection of 1534C and 1016I kdr mutations

Genotypes

Alive

Dead

Mortality (%) (95% CI)

CIL vs. CVV

Permethrin

   

χ2; df, p-value

 CIL/CIL

104

4

3.7 (1.45–9.14)

χ2 = 36.37, df = 1, P < 0.001

 CVV/CIL

97

16

14.16 (8.91–21.77)

 CVV/CVV

24

18

42.86 (29.12–57.79)

Deltamethrin

 CIL/CIL

60

3

4.76 (1.63–13.09)

χ2 = 0.031, df = 1, P = 0.861

 CVV/CIL

52

4

7.14 (2.81–16.98)

 CVV/CVV

21

1

4.55 (0.81–21.80)

  1. C, I and L are the mutant alleles of F1534C, V1016I and V410L while F, V and V are the wild-type alleles for these kdr mutations respectively