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Table 2 Summary of temperature-dependent trait values from literature

From: Scoping review of Culex mosquito life history trait heterogeneity in response to temperature

Species

Trait

Min–Max

Mean ± SE

Median

References

Culex pipiens

Development

2.278–76.923

19.1 ± 1.607

15.629

[37, 71, 73, 75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82]

 

Egg viability

0–81.2

56.7 ± 11.081

73.6

[71]

 

Lifespan

1–92.3

30.374 ± 3.911

23.4

[30, 70,71,72,73, 75, 78]

 

Ovipositiona

64.5–201

142.826 ± 21.455

175.65

[71, 74,75,76,77,78,79]

 

Survival

0–96.6

62.897 ± 4.909

72.35

[71, 72, 75, 77,78,79,80, 82, 83]

Cx. quinquefasciatus

Development

2.703–31.25

11.403 ± 1.04

9.392

[59, 67, 83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91]

 

Egg viability

42.6–96.33

76.041 ± 6.201

74.14

[85, 87, 92, 93]

 

Lifespan

12.2–103.5

33.018 ± 4.196

25.8

[59, 72, 90, 91, 94, 95]

 

Ovipositiona

74–245

131.508 ± 20.194

100.5

[85, 87, 90, 95,96,97,98]

 

Survival

3.99–96

60.685 ± 3.42

67.115

[37, 67, 72, 85, 86,87,88,89, 91, 94, 95, 98, 99]

Cx. restuans

Development

7.299–32.258

14.102 ± 1.907

12.5

[79, 100, 101]

 

Lifespan

5–45

19.529 ± 5.032

15.8

[37, 101]

 

Survival

53–99.3

78.582 ± 3.821

80

[79, 100, 101]

Cx. tarsalis

Development

6.579–15.625

10.117 ± 0.543

9.901

[102]

 

Egg viability

43–91.2

78.088 ± 2.06

83

[102,103,104,105,106,107,108]

 

Lifespan

6–66.7

27.068 ± 1.802

22.55

[104, 107, 108,109,110,111]

 

Ovipositiona

36–314.8

150.38 ± 14.748

144

[102,103,104,105, 106,107,108,109, 112, 113]

 

Survival

1–93.2

64.321 ± 3.279

70

[100, 107, 110]

  1. Development = immature development time in days; egg viability = percent of eggs that hatched; lifespan = adult lifespan in days; oviposition = measure of fecundity in number of eggs per egg raft; survival = percent survived to adulthood
  2. aValues for other units of oviposition reported (number of egg rafts per female and number of eggs per female per lifespan) are given in Additional file 1: Dataset S1