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Table 2 Observed bed net usage in indoor residual spraying and control communities, June 2017–April 2019

From: Estimating malaria transmission risk through surveillance of human–vector interactions in northern Ghana

Study site

Sample size (n)

Net ownership (%)

Indoor net use (%)

Outdoor net use (%)

IRS communities (total)

238

78.2

37.8

4.3

Gbullung

150

84.3

31.5

3.7

Gupanarigu

88

69.7

48.4

5.0

Control (non-IRS)communities (total)

156

81.4

57.3

21.2

Kulaa

100

81.6

53.6

13.2

Tugu

56

80.9

63.8

32.1

Results for Z-test comparing the net ownership and usage amongst observed residents in IRS versus control

Parameter

Pooled sample proportion

Standard Error 

Z test Statistic

P-value

Net ownership

0.794

0.042

 − 0.783

 0.434

Indoor net use

0.455

0.051

 − 3.798

 < 0.001

Outdoor net use

0.109

0.032

 − 5.278

 < 0.001

  1. IRS Indoor residual spraying