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Table 5 Genetic diversity analysis of mosquitoes collected in Xiangcheng from 2020 to 2021

From: Insecticide resistance of Anopheles sinensis after elimination of malaria in Henan Province, China

Genetic diversity index

Populations

Populations in 2021 (total n)

Populations in 2020 (total n)

Deltamethrin-resistant mosquitoes

Deltamethrin-sensitive mosquitoes

N

30

22

52

6

Segregating sites

34

35

46

13

Singleton variable sites

14

19

18

9

Parsimony informative sites

20

16

28

4

Haplotypes

22

18

36

6

Hd ± SD

0.956 ± 0.027

0.957 ± 0.037

0.953 ± 0.022

1.00

Nucleotide diversity

0.00880

0.00964

0.00910

0.00864

Average nucleotide difference

5.88046

6.43723

6.07843

5.2

Tajima's D

− 1.22150*

− 1.35174*

− 1.42173*

− 0.52988*

Fu and Li's D

− 1.13065*

− 1.58763*

− 1.37607*

− 0.52634*

Fu and Li's F

− 1.36796*

− 1.77137*

− 1.66142*

− 0.57146*

  1. Hd Haploid diversity index, SD standard deviation
  2. *P > 0.1