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Table 4 Numbers of individual, adult Culicoides spp. trapped in livestock and natural habitats sites in southern Ontario, Canada in 2017 and 2018

From: Abundance and diversity of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in southern Ontario, Canada

 

2017

2018

Livestock (%)

Natural (%)

Total

Livestock (%)

Natural (%)

Total

Subgenus Avaritia Fox

9276 (93.7)

628 (6.3)

9904

2824 (69.3)

1250 (30.7)

4074

Subgenus Beltranmyia Vargas

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

0 (0.0)

2 (100.0)

2

 C. crepuscularis Malloch

251 (59.5)

171 (40.5)

422

260 (40.2)

387 (59.8)

647

 C. wisconsinensis Jones

5 (83.3)

1 (16.7)

6

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

2

Subgenus Diphaomyia Vargas

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

 C. baueri Hoffman

8 (66.7)

4 (33.3)

12

1 (20.0)

4 (80.0)

5

 C. bergi Cochrane

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

1

0 (0.0)

3 (100.0)

3

 C. haematopotus Malloch

46 (19.8)

186 (80.2)

232

49 (14.2)

297 (85.8)

346

Subgenus Hoffmania Fox

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

 C. venustus Hoffman

118 (72.8)

44 (27.2)

162

53 (52.5)

48 (47.5)

101

Subgenus Monoculicoides Khalaf

86 (89.6)

10 (10.4)

96

13 (81.2)

3 (18.8)

16

 C. sonorensis Wirth and Jones

12 (85.7)

2 (14.3)

14

2 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

2

 C. variipennis Coquillett

158 (84.5)

29 (15.5)

187

40 (59.7)

27 (40.3)

67

Subgenus Oecacta Poey

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

 C. stellifer Coquillett

1846 (81.1)

430 (18.9)

2276

364 (28.0)

936 (72.0)

1300

Subgenus Silvaticulicoides Glukhova

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

 C. biguttatus Coquillett

1809 (35.9)

3231 (64.1)

5040

5104 (69.7)

2215 (30.3)

7319

 C. spinosus Root and Hoffman

89 (35.2)

164 (64.8)

253

149 (49.3)

153 (50.7)

302

Subgenus unplaced, piliferus species group

12 (32.4)

25 (67.6)

37

11 (13.9)

68 (86.1)

79

 C. bickleyi Wirth and Hubert

0 (0.0)

7 (100.0)

7

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

1

 C. denticulatus Wirth and Hubert

0 (0.0)

4 (100.0)

4

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

1

 C. downesi Wirth and Hubert

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

1

1 (9.1)

10 (90.9)

11

Miscellaneous unplaced species

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0

 C. travisi/C. kibunensis group

24 (6.6)

337 (93.4)

361

8 (2.3)

338 (97.7)

346

Unknown Culicoides spp.

41 (28.3)

104 (71.7)

145

24 (19.8)

97 (80.2)

121

 Total

13781 (71.9)

5379 (28.1)

19160

8904 (60.4)

5841 (39.6)

14745

  1. a Random effect: trapIDdate; bCR-Count Ratio; ctemp8, rain8-environmental variables taken eight weeks before trapping occurred temp4, drain4-environmental variables taken four weeks before trapping occurred; eRandom effect: residence; fRandom effects: residence and trapIDdate.