Fig. 3From: Molecular pathogen screening of louse flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) from domestic and wild ruminants in AustriaSingle and co-infections in pathogen-positive hippoboscid flies. Percentage of hippoboscid flies positive to one, two or three pathogens in the same individual of Hippobosca equina, Melophagus ovinus and Lipoptena cervi collected from domestic and wild ruminants in AustriaBack to article page