Table 1 Human landing catch Anopheles species composition and human biting rates standardized to bites per night by site
Region | Species | HBR (bpn) 2018 | HBR (bpn) 2019 round 1 | HBR (bpn) 2019 round 2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indoor | Outdoor | Total | Indoor | Outdoor | Total | Indoor | Outdoor | Total | ||
Kavango East | An. arabiensis | 19.5 | 56.9 | 1222.0 | 2.3 | 12.8 | 241.0 | 10.0 | 28.1 | 610.0 |
An. gambiae s.s | 0.1 | 10.3 | 166.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
An. funestus s.s | 0.5 | 1.6 | 32.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | |
An. cf. coustani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | |
Mean ± SD | 5.0 ± 9.7 | 17.2 ± 26.8 | 355.0 ± 582.5 | 0.6 ± 1.2 | 3.2 ± 6.3 | 61.0 ± 120.0 | 2.5 ± 5.0 | 7.6 ± 12.1 | 153.0 ± 304.7 | |
Zambezi | An. arabiensis | 0.7 | 1.6 | 37.0 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 28.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 9.0 |
An. gambiae s.s | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
An. funestus s.s | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
An. cf. coustani | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Mean ± SD | 0.2 ± 0.3 | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 9.3 ± 18.5 | 0.1 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 7.0 ± 14.0 | 0.0 ± 0.1 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 2.3 ± 4.5 | |
Ohangena | An. arabiensis | 0.3 | 0.1 | 7.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 |
An. gambiae s.s | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
An. funestus s.s | 0.5 | 0.6 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
An. cf. coustani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Mean ± SD | 0.2 ± 0.3 | 0.2 ± 0.3 | 6.3 ± 8.5 | 0.1 ± 0.0 | 0.1 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 2.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.1 ± 0.0 | 0.3 ± 0.5 | |
Kavango West | An. arabiensis | 0.1 | 0.4 | 8.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 5.0 |
An. gambiae s.s | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
An. funestus s.s | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | |
An. cf. coustani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Mean ± SD | 0.1 ± 0.1 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 4.0 | 0.1 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.5 | 4.0 ± 6.7 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 1.5 ± 2.4 | |
Kunene | An. arabiensis | 2.8 | 8.1 | 173.0 | No samples collected | |||||
An. gambiae s.s | 2.4 | 4.6 | 112.0 | |||||||
An. funestus s.s | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.0 | |||||||
An. cf. coustani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
Mean ± SD | 1.3 ± 1.5 | 3.2 ± 3.9 | 71.5 ± 85.7 | |||||||
Omusati | An. arabiensis | 2.1 | 10.9 | 208.0 | ||||||
An. gambiae s.s | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
An. funestus s.s | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | |||||||
An. cf. coustani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
Mean ± SD | 0.5 ± 1.1 | 2.7 ± 5.4 | 52.3 ± 103.8 | |||||||
Oshikoto | An. arabiensis | 0.0 | 0.8 | 9.0 | ||||||
An. gambiae s.s | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
An. funestus s.s | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
An. cf. coustani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
Mean ± SD | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.2 ± 0.4 | 2.3 ± 4.5 | |||||||
Otjizondjupa | An. arabiensis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
An. gambiae s.s | 5.5 | 11.7 | 275.0 | |||||||
An. funestus s.s | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
An. cf. coustani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
Mean ± SD | 1.4 ± 2.8 | 2.9 ± 5.8 | 68.8 ± 137.5 | |||||||
National | An. arabiensis | 25.8 | 78.1 | 1662.0 | 2.8 | 15.2 | 287.0 | 10.1 | 28.9 | 625.0 |
An. gambiae s.s | 8.0 | 26.6 | 553.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
An. funestus s.s | 1.0 | 2.3 | 52.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.0 | |
An. cf. coustani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | |
Mean ± SD | 8.7 ± 11.9 | 26.7 ± 36.3 | 566.8 ± 771.6 | 0.7 ± 1.4 | 3.9 ± 7.6 | 73.0 ± 142.7 | 2.5 ± 5.1 | 7.3 ± 14.4 | 157.0 ± 312.0 | |