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Table 1 Comparisons between the infection and immune dynamics of the three rodent species

From: Bartonella infections are prevalent in rodents despite efficient immune responses

Parameter/associations

Gerbillus andersoni

Gerbillus gerbillus

Gerbillus pyramidum

Fdf, Pa

Peak bacterial load (cells ml−1)

351,600 ± 87,479

8804 ± 4115

363,175 ± 106,916

F2,11 = 7.37, P = 0.009**

Overall bacterial load (cells ml−1)

49,389 ± 12,860

1057 ± 547

64,906 ± 18,656

F2,11 = 7.59, P = 0.00848**

Day post-infection of peak antibody level

42.0 ± 19.6

66.0 ± 2.45

74.8 ± 24.4

F2,11 = 0.981, P = 0.406

Rate of antibody increase during primary infection (μg ml−1 day−1)

0.320 ± 0.0575

0.344 ± 0.0266

0.290 ± 0.0187

F2,11 = 0.422, P = 0.666

Rate of antibody increase during secondary infection (μg ml−1 day−1)

0.123 ± 0.0275

0.180 ± 0.0300

0.172 ± 0.0403

F2,7 = 0.663, P = 0.545

Peak antibody levels

(μg ml−1)

149 ± 63.5

110 ± 20.0

309 ± 169

F2,11 = 1.22, P = 0.332

Overall primary antibody response (μg ml−1)

82.8 ± 31.5

67.8 ± 11.3

145 ± 67.6

F2,11 = 1.04, P = 0.386

Overall secondary antibody response (μg ml−1)

287 ± 169

339 ± 139

549 ± 146

F2,8 = 0.842, P = 0.466

Day post-infection of peak antibody level (days) versus peak bacterial load (cells ml−1)

-1.11 × 10–4 x + 81.1, R2 = 0.247

9.36 × 10–5 x + 65.2, R2 = 0.0250

1.22 × 10–4 x + 30.5, R2 = 0.284

F2,8 = 1.43, P = 0.295

Overall primary antibody response (μg ml−1) versus overall bacterial load (cells ml−1)

8.49 × 10–4 x + 40.9, R2 = 0.120

8.77 × 10–3 x + 58.6, R2 = 0.180

2.94 × 10–3 x – 45.5, R2 = 0.659

F2,8 = 0.872, P = 0.454

Difference in the day post-infection of peak antibody level of the primary and secondary responses

7.50 ± 7.38

46.7 ± 8.52

30.0 ± 7.38

F2,8 = 6.23, P = 0.023

Difference in the peak antibody level (μg ml−1) of the secondary and primary immune responses

369 ± 215

503 ± 248

801 ± 215

F2,8 = 1.05, P = 0.394

Difference in the overall antibody response (μg ml−1) of the secondary and primary immune responses

219 ± 124

281 ± 144

454 ± 124

F2,8 = 0.948, P = 0.427

  1. Means ± SE of the infection parameters, the immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody kinetics parameters, and the correlations between parameters. The correlations were conducted between immune and bacterial parameters and between the primary and secondary IgG antibody kinetics parameters that were quantified in G. andersoni, G. gerbillus, and G. pyramidum after the initial inoculations (primary response) and reinoculations (secondary response) with Bartonella
  2. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences (** P < 0.01)
  3. aStatistical results for either the species effects (for specific parameters) or the interactions between the species effect and the independent variable in question (for correlations between parameters) (the definitions of the parameters are provided in the statistical analyses section)