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Table 3 Prevalence of anti-Trichinella antibodies detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA positive) and western blot (WB positive) in wild boars hunted in seven HMUs during four of the hunting seasons (2014–2015, 2015–2016, 2016–2017, 2020–2021)

From: The illegal rearing and slaughtering of pigs in the wild on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia favor an increase in the biomass of Trichinella britovi in wild boars (Sus scrofa) but do not affect the serological prevalence of infection

Hunting seasons

Number of tested serum samples

(%)

ELISA positive

(%, 95% CI)

WB positive

(%, 95% CI)

2014–2015

1424 (36)

136 (9.5, 8.1–11.2)

63 (4.4, 3.4–5.6)

2015–2016 and 2016–2017

1608 (39)

182 (11.3, 9.8–12.9)

34 (2.1, 1.4–2.8)

2020–2021

1079 (28)

123 (11.4, 9.5–13.4)

59 (5.4, 4.2–7)

Total

4111

421 (10.7, 9.7–11.7)

156 (3.8, 3.2–4.3)

  1. CI Confidence interval; for other abbreviations, see Tables 1 and 2